Honey Odyssey

Bee plants of Central Europe

Twenty plants that feed bees in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Czechia and Poland, ordered by when they start to flower. Months come from regional flora databases; local dates shift with altitude, weather and a changing climate.

PlantJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Corylus avellanaCommon hazelFebruaryMarchApril
Salix capreaGoat willowMarchAprilMay
Acer pseudoplatanusSycamoreAprilMay
Brassica napusOilseed rapeAprilMay
Prunus aviumWild cherryAprilMay
Prunus spinosaBlackthornApril
Taraxacum officinale aggr.DandelionAprilMay
Campanula rotundifoliaHarebellMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember
Echium vulgareViper's buglossMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober
Knautia arvensisField scabiousMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember
Phacelia tanacetifoliaPhaceliaMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober
Robinia pseudoacaciaBlack locust {B.t("invasive")}MayJune
Rubus fruticosus agg.Bramble {B.t("invasive")}MayJuneJulyAugust
Trifolium repensWhite cloverMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember
Lysimachia vulgarisYellow loosestrifeJuneJulyAugust
Tilia cordataSmall-leaved limeJuneJuly
Fagopyrum esculentumBuckwheatJulyAugustSeptember
Origanum vulgareWild marjoramJulyAugustSeptember
Calluna vulgarisHeatherAugustSeptemberOctober
Hedera helixIvySeptemberOctober

Plants marked invasive are listed as invasive in at least one country of the region. We describe them, but we do not recommend planting them.

All plants

Each page links to the bees that depend on the plant and, where one exists, to its honey.

20