Honey Odyssey

Stenotritidae

Ctenocolletes nicholsoni

(Cockerell, 1929)

Ctenocolletes nicholsoni is a large, fast-flying bee of southern Western Australia, about 17 to 20.5 mm long. It belongs to the Stenotritidae, a small bee family found only in Australia. Adults may appear as early as July, are active for only about a month, and rely largely on Acacia pollen.

Ctenocolletes nicholsoni,
Photo: Sarah McCaffrey, Museum Victoria, CC BY 3.0 au

What we know

How to recognise it

  • Females are large bees, measuring 18.0 to 20.5 mm in body length.

    Confirmed fact[1]
  • Males are slightly smaller, with a body length of 17 to 19 mm.

    Confirmed fact[1]
  • Males have rich buff hair on the face and the front of the thorax, contrasting with whiter hair at the back of the head.

    Confirmed fact[1]
  • Females have patches of black or sooty brown hairs on the head, thorax and abdomen.

    Confirmed fact[1]

Where it lives

  • This bee is found in southern Western Australia.

    Confirmed fact[1]
  • It belongs to Stenotritidae, a small family of bees that occurs only in Australia.

    Confirmed fact[2]
  • Its genus, Ctenocolletes, is found only in Australia, and almost entirely in the west of the continent.

    Confirmed fact[1]

Life cycle and colony

  • As a more northerly species of its genus, it may first appear in July, during the Australian winter, earlier than southern relatives.

    Confirmed fact[2]
  • Adults seem to be active for only about one month each year.

    Confirmed fact[2]

Flowers and food

  • It appears to rely largely on Acacia pollen.

    Confirmed fact[2]
  • Specimens have been collected on the flowers of Acacia blakelyi and of the myrtle-family shrubs Baeckea pentagonantha and Scholtzia drummondii.

    Observation[1]

Behaviour

  • Some females keep beating their wings as they scurry over Acacia flowers.

    Observation[2]
  • Males are particularly fast and noisy fliers.

    Confirmed fact[2]
  • Adults have been found carrying tiny hitchhiking mites, which ride on the bees at a resting stage of their life cycle.

    Confirmed fact[2]

Where it has been recorded

Each hexagon contains at least one record of Ctenocolletes nicholsoni shared with GBIF: museum specimens, surveys and photographs.

213 records

  1. Australia207

GBIF.org occurrence data for taxon key 1345943, retrieved 2026-10-19. Observation[3]

Records show where the bee has been found and reported, not its full range or its abundance. Isolated points far from the main cluster can be misidentifications, captive or imported bees, or genuine rare finds.

More from this part of the bee family tree

Sources

  1. Houston, T.F. (1983). A revision of the bee genus Ctenocolletes (Hymenoptera: Stenotritidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 10(3): 269-306. Link
  2. Houston, T.F. (1984). Biological observations of bees in the genus Ctenocolletes (Hymenoptera: Stenotritidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 11(2): 153-172. Link
  3. GBIF.org (2026). Occurrence search and density maps for Ctenocolletes nicholsoni, taxon key 1345943. Link

Last checked: 20 October 2026. Every statement on this page was compared with the source it cites. Spotted an error? Report it.